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OUR DOGS |
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Staffordshire Bull
Terriers |
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PRODUCTS |
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SERVICES |
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STAFFORDSHIRE
BULL TERRIER |
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The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a stocky, muscular dog with
great strength and athletic ability.
They have a broad head, defined occipital muscles, a relatively short foreface,
half prick ears, dark round eyes and a wide mouth with a clean scissor-like
bite. The ears are small and either rose or half-prick. The cheek muscles are
usually pronounced. Their lips show no looseness, and they rarely drool.
The head tapers down to a strong well muscled neck and shoulders placed on
squarely spaced forelimbs. Their rib cage is well sprung and is topped by a
level top line. They are tucked up in their loins and the last rib of their cage
should be visible. Their tail is carried like an old fashioned pump handle and
should be neither too long nor too short. Their hind quarters are well muscled
and are the drive in the Staffordshire's gait, being well let down in the hock.
They may be colored black, brindle, red, blue, white, or any blending of these
colors with white. White with any color over an eye is known as piebald or
pied. Skewbald is white with red patches. Liver-colored and black and tan
dogs sometimes occur but these are considered an unacceptable color for the show
ring or any reputable breeding program. The coat is smooth and short.
The dogs stand 35–40 cm (14–16 in) at the
withers and weigh 13–22 kg (29–48 lb)
with male dogs heavier. The jaw type has about 220 to 255 pounds of force (0.98
to 1.13 kN).
As with many breeds with show determined characteristics, the 'Staffordshire'
can suffer from several health problems including cataracts and breathing
problems.
Temperament
Terrier breeds are generally bold, inquisitive and fearless. The
Staffie is renowned for its reliability as a family dog, with special emphasis
on their reliability with children. The breed thrives in the family environment,
being a suitably compact size for close family living. They can be protective of
their family, especially those with small children, and it is for this reason
that they make an excellent family guardian and watch dog.
As a result of their dog fighting heritage, one of the problems noticed in this
breed is a tendency of aggression towards other dogs. It must be understood that
even a Staffordshire Bull Terrier with "good" temperament may fight when
challenged by another dog and should therefore be adequately controlled in
public places. Staffordshire Bull Terrier owners have a certain obligation to
society (as could be said of all dog owners), and should always ensure that
their dogs are correctly and adequately housed and not allowed to roam freely in
public and in the vicinity of unfamiliar dogs. It is always good advice to avoid
allowing your Staffordshire to make eye to eye contact with strange dogs, as
this is normally seen as a challenge.
It is important that any breeder can satisfy you that the puppy you are
interested in, and its parents, have a stable temperament.
Avoiding aggression can also be aided by proper socialization and training of
the puppy. Puppies should be regularly exposed to the full gamut of situations
that they are likely to encounter as older dogs. Regular, supervised contact
with other dogs, children and any other family pet, along with early obedience
training will help ensure that the dog grows into a well-socialized animal.
Obedience training is imperative to ensure that the owner feels they will have
control over their dog in any situation.
History
Before the nineteenth century, blood sports such as bull baiting,
bear baiting and cock fighting were common. Bulls brought to market were set
upon by dogs as a way of tenderizing the meat and providing entertainment for
the spectators; and dog fights with bears, bulls and other animals were often
organized as entertainment for both royalty and commoners. Early
Bull and Terriers were not bred for the
handsome visual specimen of today, rather they were bred for the characteristic
known as
gameness. The pitting of dogs against
bear or bull tested the gameness, strength and skill of the dog. These early
"proto-Stafford's" provided the ancestral foundation stock for the Staffordshire
Bull Terrier, the American Pit Bull Terrier with the exception of the American
Staffordshire Terrier.
These blood sports were officially eliminated in 1835 as Britain began to
introduce animal welfare laws. Since dogfights were cheaper to organize and far
easier to conceal from the law than bull or bear baits, blood sport proponents
turned to pitting their dogs one against another instead. Dog fighting was used
as both a blood sport (often involving gambling) and as an effort to continue to
test the quality of their stock. For decades afterwards, dog fighting
clandestinely took place in pockets of working-class Britain and America. Dogs
were released in a pit, and the last dog still fighting (or occasionally, the
last dog surviving) was recognized as the winner. The quality of pluckiness or
"gameness" was still highly prized, and dogs that gave up during a fight were
reviled as "curs". As an important aside, fighting dogs were often handled in
the pit during fights, by both their owners and the judge, so were bred to be as
trustworthy with humans as they were aggressive towards other dogs.
It is this nefarious history that gives the Staffordshire his celebrated
temperament, as in the words of the American Kennel Club: "from the past history
of the Staffordshire Terrier, the modern dog draws its character of indomitable
courage, high intelligence, and tenacity. This, coupled with its affection for
its friends, and children in particular, its off-duty quietness and trustworthy
stability, makes it a foremost all-purpose dog."
The breed attained UK Kennel Club recognition on
25 May
1935. Much of the groundwork to attain this
status can be attributed to
Joseph Dunn and
Joe Mallan. Dunn and Mallan invited
friends to a Staffordshire fanciers meeting at the Cross Guns Hotel, Cradley
Heath, South Staffordshire (a hotel owned and managed by Mallan). About fifty
breeders met at the hotel and formed the Original Staffordshire Terrier Club.
The name was shortly changed to Staffordshire Terrier Club due to the
Bull Terrier Club objecting the use of the word 'original'. Staffordshires were
imported into the US during this time. Since that time the breed has grown to be
one of the most popular breeds of dogs with a large representation at the Crufts
Dog Show.
In the US many were imported by pit fighters and used in their breeding programs
to produce the
American Pit Bull Terrier and
American Staffordshire Terrier. Many
were imported by British nationals who brought their dogs with them or U.S.
expatriates who fell in love with the breed in England and brought it home.
Eventually through the campaign of many people the Staffordshire was recognized
in the U.S. in 1976. He has a loyal following.
Breed specific
legislation
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a target of breed bans. This
belief is partly due to many people branding Staffordshires under the same name
as
pit bull type dogs. When, in fact, it is
a totally different breed.
The German government tried to ban the breed in September 2000 across the EU,
but were stopped by representatives from the
British Kennel C
RICHARD G. BARKE'
111 OWNER/TRAINER
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